رابطه ادراک از اهداف پیشرفت مورد تأکید والدین و معلم با باورهای خودکارآمدی و راهبردهای مقابله دانش آموزان در درس ریاضی: نقش اهداف پیشرفت ریاضی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

10.22098/jsp.2018.664

چکیده

هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی ادراک دانش‌آموزان از اهداف پیشرفت مورد تأکید والدین و معلمان در درس ریاضی و رابطه این اهداف با اهداف پیشرفت، باورهای خودکارآمدی و راهبردهای مقابله آنان است. نمونه این مطالعه 825 دانش‌آموز سال سوم راهنمایی شهر تهران بود که در سال تحصیلی 94-93 مشغول تحصیل بودند و به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. برای سنجش ادراک دانش‌آموزان از اهداف مورد تأکید والدین و معلمان و نیز اهداف شخصی و باورهای خودکارآمدی از پرسشنامه الگوهای یادگیری سازگار میدگلی و همکاران و برای سنجش راهبردهای مقابله تحصیلی از پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله تحصیلی ترو وکانل استفاده شد. نتایج بیانگر نقش واسطه ای اهداف تبحری و عملکردی دانش‌آموزان بین ادراک آنها از اهداف مورد تاکید معلمان و والدین، باورهای خودکارآمدی و راهبرهای مقابله آنان در درس ریاضی می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between perception from the achievement goals emphasized by parents and teachers with self-efficacy beliefs and coping strategies of students in mathematics: The role of math achievement goals

نویسندگان [English]

  • A Moradi 1
  • K Sharifi 2
1 Assistant Professor in Psychology, Razi University
2 PhD Student in Psychology, Fedrdowsi University of Mashhad
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions of students from achievement goals emphasized by parents and teachers in mathematics and the relationship between these goals with achievement goals, self-efficacy and coping strategies. The sample of this study included 825 eighth grade students in Tehran who were enrolled in academic year 2015-2016 selected by multistage random sampling. To assess students' understanding of the goals emphasized by parents and teachers as well as personal goals and self-efficacy, Midgley et al.'s (2000) questionnaire of adaptive learning patterns, and for assessing their coping strategies of Education, Tero and Connell's (1984) questionnaire were used. The results revealed a mediating role for mastery and performance goals between their perception of the goals emphasized by teachers and parents, self-efficacy beliefs and coping strategies in mathematics.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Individual goal orientation
  • teachers and parents' perception of goal orientation
  • academic self-efficacy
  • education coping strategies
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