The role of social conformity and social commitment in Blumer interpretation in high school teachers

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student in Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate professor, Department of Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Assistant professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of social compliance and social commitment in Blumer's interpretiveness in high school teachers. The method of the present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all high school teachers in Ardabil in the academic year 2019-2020. A sample of 120 people was selected from this population by cluster random sampling method and they answered the researcher-made questionnaire of interpretiveness and social conformity and the questionnaire of social commitment. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression tests using SPSS 25 software. The results of correlation coefficient showed that interpretiveness has a positive and significant relationship with the total score of social compliance and social commitment (p <0.05). The results of regression analysis also showed that 11% of the total variance of interpretiveness is explained by social compliance and social commitment. Practically, due to the importance of social cohesion and social commitment, it is suggested to school principals, psychologists and counselors to hold training workshops to improve the adaptation and social commitment of teachers.

Keywords


ابوالحسن تنهایی، حسین (1388). هربرت بلومر و کنش متقابل نمادی. تهران: بهمن برنا.
ابوالحسن تنهایی، حسین، حکیمی، کتایون. (1391). بررسی تطبیقی رابطه بین مفهوم عدالت و هویت اجتماعی در قرن معاصر از دیدگاه هربرت بلومر (تفسیرگرا) و آنتونی گیدنز (ساخت‌گرا). مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران،2(4)، 54-41.
انواری، محمدرضا،(1390). نقد و بررسی نظریه کنش متقابل نمادین، معرفت، 113، 131-198
کوهی، کمال، فریادی، طیبه. (1397). بررسی تأثیر دین‌داری و بیگانگی اجتماعی بر همنوایی دانشجویان با هنجارهای اجتماعی مورد مطالعه: دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد تبریز. پژوهش‌های راهبردی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، 7(3)، 16-1.
مبارکی، محمد، افشانی، سید علیرضا، کردعلیوند، سهیلا (1397). تحلیل رابطه بین تعهد اجتماعی و بزهکاری: مطالعه مقایسه‌ای میان دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه شهرهای خرم‌آباد و یزد، مجله مطالعات اجتماعی ایران، 12 (2)، 135-111.
یوسفی، علی؛ فرهودی زاده، مارینا و لشکری دربندی، مرضیه (1391). فشار هنجار تعهد اجتماعی در ایران، جامعه‌شناسی کاربردی، 46(2)، 192-179.
Abolhasan Tanhaei, H., Hakimi, K. (2012). A Comparative Study of the Relationship between Social Justice and Identity Concepts based on Interpretationism (Max Weber and Herbert Blumer) and Structuralism (Emil Durkheim and Antony Giddens). Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 4(2), 41-54. (Persion). https://jisds.srbiau.ac.ir/article_1922.html
Abolhassan Tanhaei, H. (2009). Herbert Blumer and Symbolic Interaction. Tehran: Bahman Borna. (Persion).
Ahad, R., Mustafa, M. Z., Mohamad, S., Abdullah, N. H. S., & Nordin, M. N. (2021). Work Attitude, Organizational Commitment and Emotional Intelligence of Malaysian Vocational College Teachers. Journal of Technical Education and Training13(1), 15-21. http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jtet
Anvari, M R.(2011). Critique of the Theory of Symbolic Interaction, Knowledge, No. 113, 131-198. (Persion)
Asch, S. E. (1951). Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgements. In Groups, leadership and men (177–190). Oxford, England: Carnegie Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1952-00803-001
Davison, R. M. (2017). Facilitating social harmony through ICTs. In International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries (3-9). Springer, Cham. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-59111-7_1
Deutsch, M., & Gerard, H. B. (1955). A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51(3), 629–636. https://motamem.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/social-conformity.pdf
Fiftyana, B., &Sawitri, D. (2018). Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Di Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang. Jurnal EMPATI, 7(1), 397-405. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/empati/article/view/20256
Koohi, K., Fayadi, T. (2018). Study of the Relationship between Religiosity and Social Alienation with Conformity of Student with Social Norms (Case Study: Students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz). Strategic Rssearch on Social Problems in Iran University of Isfahan, 7(3), 1-16. Doi: 10.22108/ssoss.2019.112256.1279 (Persion). [Doi: 10.22108/ssoss.2019.112256.1279]
Li, Y., Wang, J., Ye, H., & Luo, J. (2020). Modulating the activity of vmPFC regulates informational social conformity: A tDCS study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. [Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566977]
Lokman, M. T., Khadijah, D. & Rozita, R. (2010): Perkaitan Antara Kepimpinan Pengajaran Guru Besar Dengan Kepercayaan dan Komitmen Guru. Jurnal Malaysian Education Dean’s Council (MEDC). https://dokumen.tips/download/link/perkaitan-antara-kepimpinan-pengajaran-guru-besar-dengan-kepercayaan-dan-komitmen
Mensah, V. A., Yawson, N. A. A., & Yeboah, G. (2021) Shaping Students‗ behaviour: Does Teacher Characteristics (Gender, Teaching Experience and Classroom) Matter?.5(30), 309-403. https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-5-issue-3/399-403.pdf
Mobaraki, M., Afshani, S., Kordalivand, S. (2018). Social Commitment and Delinquency among High School Students of Cities of Yazd and Khorramabad. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 12(2), 111-135. (Persion). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20083653.1397.12.2.5.1
Noriah Mohd. Ishaka, I. Piet Iskandarb, and Ridzauddin Ramli (2010). Emotionalintelligence of Malaysian teachers: a comparative studyon teachers in daily and residential schools. Procedia Social and BehavioralSciences 9, 604–612. [Doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.205]
Nurulaim,  A.  Z.  &  Suhaida,  A.  K.  (2013).  Komitmen  Guru  Terhadap  Sekolah  Menengah  Di  Daerah  Kangar,  Perlis. Prosiding Seminar Pasca Siswazah Dalam Pendidikan(GREDUC 2013),83-87. http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50797/
Vrasidas, C. (2001). Making the familiar strange-and interesting-again: Interpretivism and symbolic interactionism in educational technology research. Methods of evaluating educational technology, 85-103. https://vrasidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/rmet.pdf
Wijenayake, S., Van Berkel, N., Kostakos, V., & Goncalves, J. (2020). Quantifying the effect of social presence on online social conformity. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction4(CSCW1), 1-22. [Doi: 10.1145/3392863]
Wijenayake, S., van Berkel, N., Kostakos, V., & Goncalves, J. (2020). Impact of contextual and personal determinants on online social conformity. Computers in Human Behavior108, 106302. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106302
Woolcock, M. (1998). Social capital and economic development: Toward a theoretical synthesis and policy framework. Theory and society27(2), 151-208. [Doi: 10.1023/A:1006884930135]
Wullur, M. M., & Werang, B. R. (2020). Emotional Exhaustion and Organizational Commitment: Primary School Teachers' Perspective. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education9(4), 912-919. [doi: 10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20727]
Yousefi, A., Farhoudizadeh, M.,&  Lashkari Darbandi, M. (2012). The Pressure of the Norm of Social Commitment in Iran, Applied Sociology, Serial No. 46, No. 2: 192-179. (Persion). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20085745.1391.23.2.9.4