خصوصیات روان‌‌سنجی مقیاس تجربه قلدری- قربانی سایبری در دانش-آموزان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

2 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

10.22098/jsp.2019.795

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی خصوصیات روان­سنجی مقیاس تجربه قلدری- قربانی شدن سایبری در دانش­آموزان بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه دانش­آموزان دوره دوم مقطع متوسطه شهرستان پارس آباد (1532نفر) که در سال تحصیلی 95- 96 مشغول به تحصیل بودند، تشکیل می­داد. بدین منظور، 420 نفر از دانش آموزان (245 پسر و 175 دختر)  به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه تجربه قلدری- قربانی سایبری (آنتونیادو و همکاران، 2016) پاسخ دادند . برای تحلیل داده­ها از روش­های ضریب همسانی درونی، اعتبار بازآزمایی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده شد. داده­ها با کمک نرم افزارهای SPSS 24 و LISREL 8.8 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.  یافته­ها نشان داد که ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای عامل قلدری  سایبری قربانی سایبری  و برای کل مقیاس به ترتیب 75/0، 78/0 و 79/0 به دست آمد. شاخص­های تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نشان داد که این مدل از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است (92/0=CFI، 91/0=NFI و 071/0=RMSEA). در نتیجه می­توان گفت که این مقیاس ابزار مناسبی جهت ارزیابی رفتار قلدری سایبری و قربانی سایبری در جمعیت نوجوانان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric Properties of Cyber-Bullying/Victimization Experiences Questionnaire (CBVEQ) in Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • S Basharpoor 1
  • B Zardi 2
1 Associate Professor of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
2 M.A. in Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to evaluate psychometric properties of Cyber-Bullying/Victimization Experiences Questionnaire in students. The population consisted of all high school students studying in 2016-2017. For this purpose, 420 students (245 boys and 175 girls) from high schools in Pars Abad city were selected by simple random sampling and they responded to the Cyber-Bullying/Victimization Experiences Questionnaire (Antoniadou et al., 2016). To analyze the data, internal consistency coefficient, test-retest, and confirmatory factor analysis were used. All analysis was done by SPSS 24 and LISREL 8.8. The results showed that Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the cyber bullying experience, cyber victimization experience, and total questionnaire were 0.75, 0.78 and 0.79, respectively. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed this model has a good fitness (CFI=0.92, NFI=0.91, and RMSEA=0.071). According to the results, it can be said that this questionnaire is a useful instrument for assessment and evaluating of cyber-bullying/victimization behaviors in adolescents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cyber bullying
  • Cyber victimization
  • Psychometric
  • Confirmatory factor analysis

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